A "sidewalk" is the pedestrian part of the road marked off only by lines painted on the road surface.
歩道とは、路面に描かれた線（道路標示）だけで区切られた歩行者用の道路の部分をいう。
This statement is FALSE
Explanation
A sidewalk is separated by curbs, fences or similar structures. A part marked off only by road markings is a roadside strip.
Original text
二 歩道 歩行者の通行の用に供するため縁石線又は柵その他これに類する工作物によつて区画された道路の部分をいう。
Source: Road Traffic Act — 道路交通法 第二条（定義） · Act No.105 of 1960
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