A "hansoku" violation (one handled under the fixed-penalty traffic ticket system) means a comparatively minor offence of a type specified by law, punishable under the Road Traffic Act and committed by the driver of a vehicle.
「反則行為」（交通反則通告制度の対象となる違反）とは、道路交通法の罰則に当たる行為のうち、法律で定められた比較的軽い種類のものであって、車両等の運転者がしたものをいう。
This statement is TRUE
Explanation
Article 125(1) defines a "hansoku" violation as an offence punishable under the preceding chapter and listed in Appended Table 2 (the comparatively minor violations), committed by the driver of a vehicle. The statement matches the text.
Original text
この章において「反則行為」とは、前章の罪に当たる行為のうち別表第二の上欄に掲げるものであつて、車両等の運転者がしたものをいい、その種別は、政令で定める。
Source: Road Traffic Act — 道路交通法 第百二十五条（通則） · Act No.105 of 1960
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