Karimen Drill

When you catch up with a tram (streetcar) that has stopped to let passengers get on or off, you must in principle stop behind it.

乗客の乗り降りのために停車している路面電車に追いついたときは、原則としてその路面電車の後方で停止しなければならない。

This statement is TRUE

Explanation

Article 31 of the Road Traffic Act requires you to stop behind the tram until passengers have finished getting on and off, and until there is no longer anyone crossing the road in order to board or alight. Exceptions apply only where there is a safety island (safety zone) between you and the tram, or where nobody is boarding or alighting and you can keep a gap of at least 1.5 meters on the tram's left side, in which case you may pass at a slow speed (jokou - slow enough to stop immediately).

Original text

(停車中の路面電車がある場合の停止又は徐行)第三十一条車両は、乗客の乗降のため停車中の路面電車に追いついたときは、当該路面電車の乗客が乗降を終わり、又は当該路面電車から降りた者で当該車両の前方において当該路面電車の左側を横断し、若しくは横断しようとしているものがいなくなるまで、当該路面電車の後方で停止しなければならない。

Source: Road Traffic Act — 道路交通法 第三十一条(停車中の路面電車がある場合の停止又は徐行) · Act No.105 of 1960

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